What does a pulse oximetry device monitor?

A pulse oximetry device is specifically designed to monitor the oxygen saturation of the blood, which is a critical measurement in assessing respiratory function and overall oxygen delivery to tissues. The device works by using light sensors that measure changes in light absorption in oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin as it passes through a relatively thin part of the body, usually a fingertip or earlobe. By calculating the ratio of light absorption, the pulse oximeter can provide a percentage indicating how much hemoglobin in the blood is saturated with oxygen.

Understanding oxygen saturation is vital in various clinical settings, such as during surgery, in critical care, or for patients with conditions affecting respiratory health. Normal oxygen saturation levels generally range from 95% to 100%, and values below this range may indicate respiratory or cardiac issues requiring attention.